{"id":32923,"date":"2018-02-04T11:57:18","date_gmt":"2018-02-04T10:57:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ooops.pl\/?p=32923"},"modified":"2018-02-04T11:57:18","modified_gmt":"2018-02-04T10:57:18","slug":"he-was-orthodox-but-free","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ooops.pl\/?p=32923","title":{"rendered":"\u201eHe was Orthodox, but free.\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>Each local Jewish community (the <em>Kahal<\/em>\u00b9) had the responsibility for selecting those who would serve. The communal leaders consisting of the wealthy, the well-connected, and the rabbis decided which members of the community would serve. It was natural for them to protect their own families and children from conscription and to send the weakest and most vulnerable members of the community. These included single men, heretics, beggars, vagrants, orphaned children, and children of the poor.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Robert Rockaway \u201e<a href=\"http:\/\/www.tabletmag.com\/jewish-news-and-politics\/247535\/why-jews-fled-russia-great-mirgration\"><strong>Jews Fled Russia to Escape Poverty, Oppression, and Czarist Edicts\u2014and their Own Self-Interested Communal Leaders<\/strong><\/a>\u201d<br \/>\n\u2026<br \/>\n\u00b9 \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kaha\u0142\"><strong>Kaha\u0142<\/strong><\/a> (hebr. \u05e7\u05d4\u05dc\u05d4 kehilla \u2013 zgromadzenie, gmina)\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Each local Jewish community (the Kahal\u00b9) had the responsibility for selecting those who would serve. The communal leaders consisting of the wealthy, the well-connected, and the rabbis decided&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[405],"tags":[2341,5664,5665,5663,329,398,237],"class_list":["post-32923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-the-best-of-this-old-mundp-page","tag-carat","tag-kahal","tag-kolektyw","tag-robert-rockaway","tag-rosja","tag-xix-wiek","tag-zydzi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ooops.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ooops.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ooops.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ooops.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ooops.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32923"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ooops.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32923\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32925,"href":"https:\/\/ooops.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32923\/revisions\/32925"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ooops.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ooops.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ooops.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}