{"id":32385,"date":"2017-09-04T06:10:04","date_gmt":"2017-09-04T04:10:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ooops.pl\/?p=32385"},"modified":"2017-09-03T16:49:08","modified_gmt":"2017-09-03T14:49:08","slug":"the-myth-of-the-war-of-the-worlds-panic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ooops.pl\/?p=32385","title":{"rendered":"\u201eThe Myth of the War of the Worlds Panic\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>Im wi\u0119cej czasu mija\u0142o od dnia emisji, tym wi\u0119ksza liczba os\u00f3b twierdzi\u0142a, \u017ce s\u0142ucha\u0142a \u201edoniesie\u0144 o inwazji\u201d na \u017cywo i faktycznie by\u0142a \u015bwiadkiem paniki. Po kilku latach przekonanie, \u017ce \u201eWojna \u015bwiat\u00f3w\u201d by\u0142a najch\u0119tniej s\u0142uchan\u0105 audycj\u0105 tego dnia sta\u0142o si\u0119 tak powszechne, \u017ce mo\u017cna by uwierzy\u0107, i\u017c przed radioodbiornikami faktycznie zgromadzi\u0142y si\u0119 ca\u0142e Stany Zjednoczone. Prawda jest jednak taka, \u017ce Amerykanie woleli tego dnia s\u0142ucha\u0107 kogo\u015b innego. Sk\u0105d to wiemy?<br \/>\nW wiecz\u00f3r emisji nies\u0142awnego programu firma specjalizuj\u0105ca si\u0119 w badaniu s\u0142uchalno\u015bci radiowej wykona\u0142a ponad pi\u0119\u0107 tysi\u0119cy telefon\u00f3w do gospodarstw domowych w ca\u0142ym kraju, zadaj\u0105c jedno pytanie: \u201eJakiego programu s\u0142uchaj\u0105 Pa\u0144stwo w tej chwili\u201d? Jak <a href=\"http:\/\/www.slate.com\/articles\/arts\/history\/2013\/10\/orson_welles_war_of_the_worlds_panic_myth_the_infamous_radio_broadcast_did.html\"><strong>czytamy w Slate<\/strong><\/a>, jedynie 2 procent ankietowanych odpowiedzia\u0142o, \u017ce \u201esztuki\u201d lub \u201eprogramu Orsona Wellsa\u201d. Innymi s\u0142owy, 98 procent Amerykan\u00f3w s\u0142ucha\u0142o czego\u015b innego albo nie w\u0142\u0105cza\u0142o tego dnia radia w og\u00f3le!<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u201e<a href=\"http:\/\/kulturawplot.pl\/2013\/11\/03\/wojna-swiatow-panika-mit\/\"><strong>Panika, kt\u00f3rej nie by\u0142o: Mit s\u0142uchowiska \u201eWojna \u015bwiat\u00f3w\u201d Orsona Wellesa<\/strong><\/a>\u201d<br \/>\n\u2026<br \/>\na jakby Kto nie uwierzy\u0142 memu (cytowanemu) medium:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Historical research suggests the panic was far less widespread than newspapers had indicated at the time. &#8222;[T]he panic and mass hysteria so readily associated with 'The War of the Worlds&#8217; did not occur on anything approaching a nationwide dimension,&#8221; American University media historian W. Joseph Campbell wrote in 2003. He quotes Robert E. Bartholomew, an authority on mass panic outbreaks, as having said that &#8222;there is a growing consensus among sociologists that the extent of the panic \u2026 was greatly exaggerated&#8221;.<br \/>\nThis position is supported by contemporary accounts. &#8222;In the first place, most people didn&#8217;t hear [the show],&#8221; said Frank Stanton, later president of CBS.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_War_of_the_Worlds_(radio_drama)\"><strong>The War of the Worlds (radio drama)<\/strong><\/a>\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u2026<br \/>\na na zdj\u0119ciu: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_War_of_the_Worlds_(radio_drama)#\/media\/File:Orson_Welles_War_of_the_Worlds_1938.jpg\"><strong>Orson Welles<\/strong><\/a> tells reporters that no one connected with the broadcast had any idea it would cause panic (Sunday, October 30, 1938)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Im wi\u0119cej czasu mija\u0142o od dnia emisji, tym wi\u0119ksza liczba os\u00f3b twierdzi\u0142a, \u017ce s\u0142ucha\u0142a \u201edoniesie\u0144 o inwazji\u201d na \u017cywo i faktycznie by\u0142a \u015bwiadkiem paniki. Po kilku latach przekonanie,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32386,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[5461,5463,5462,13,1389,5460,4067,309,318,5459],"class_list":["post-32385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bajki","tag-5461","tag-fikcje","tag-h-g-wells","tag-media","tag-mis-z-okienka","tag-orson-welles","tag-panika","tag-propaganda","tag-radio","tag-the-myth-of-the-war-of-the-worlds-panic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ooops.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32385","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ooops.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ooops.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ooops.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ooops.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32385"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ooops.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32385\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32387,"href":"https:\/\/ooops.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32385\/revisions\/32387"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ooops.pl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/32386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ooops.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ooops.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ooops.pl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}